William Wordsworth – Exam Point Notes (Super Short & Crisp):
📍 Basic Info:
Born: 1770, Cockermouth, Cumbria
Died: 1850
Father: Attorney (Lawyer)
Schooling: Penrith (infants’ school), then Hawkshead Grammar School
College: St John’s College, Cambridge
💔 Personal Loss:
Mother died – 1778
Father died – 1783
Reflected in: The Prelude
🖋️ Major Work:
The Prelude – describes mixed joys and terrors of childhood
📚 Education & Views:
Disliked academic course in college
🌍 Travel & Revolution:
1790: Walking tour – France, Alps, Italy
1791: Returned to France – influenced by French Revolution
Believed in Republican ideals
💘 Love Life:
Lover: Annette Vallon (surgeon’s daughter from Blois)
Had a daughter with her
Love story reflected in: "Vaudracour and Julia" (1820)
✍️ Back to England:
Returned: 1793
Published 2 poems:
Evening Walk
Descriptive Sketches
😔 Later Phase:
Experienced disillusionment with French Revolution
Depression period: reflected in:
The Borderers (1797)
Guilt and Sorrow (1791, publ. 1842)
💰 Support:
1795: Got £900 legacy from Raisley Calvert
Helped him become full-time poet
👬 Friendship:
Reunited with Coleridge
Collaborated on Lyrical Ballads (1798)
👉 Beginning of English Romanticism
📝 How to Remember This Easily:
🔤 "B.E.L.T. – W.R.I.T.E.S."
Letter What it stands for
B Born in 1770, Cockermouth
E Education – Hawkshead, Cambridge
L Lost parents – 1778 & 1783
T Travel – France, Alps, Italy
W Wrote The Prelude
R Revolution – French ideals
I In love with Annette Vallon
T Turned poet (with Raisley help)
E England return, depression phase
S Started Romanticism with Coleridge
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